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Brandon Kovalsky
Kaycee Craig |
2021-12-01
15:50 |
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Brandon Kovalsky
Kaycee Craig |
2021-12-01
10:30 |
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Wedding services
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Brandon Kovalsky
Kaycee Craig |
2021-12-01
15:50 |
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Rehearsal services
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Brandon Kovalsky
Kaycee Craig |
2021-12-01
10:30 |
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Instructional documents for officiants and collaborators.
Contents
- Ceremony basics
- Creating a ceremony
- Officiating a wedding
- Completing a marriage license
- Getting ordained
- Ceremony attire
WHAT IS A WEDDING CEREMONY?
This may seem like an obvious point, but having a clear understanding of what specifically makes a wedding ceremony a wedding ceremony is helpful when it comes to clarifying your role as the officiant. So what is a wedding ceremony?
A WEDDING CEREMONY DEFINED
The short answer is that a wedding ceremony is the ritual by which two people get married. This answer assumes an understanding of wedding ceremony rituals and what the term “marriage” actually means.
You see what’s happening here? Basically, beyond the most fundamental definition of “wedding ceremony”, it’s much harder to pin down what really happens, who it involves, and how. In other words, it’s really up to the couple how they define their ceremony. To help do this, we break down some important terms and ideas below.
MODERN WEDDING CEREMONY RITUALS AND TRADITIONS
When you hear the phrase “Wedding Ceremony” certain images probably come to mind. You may picture a white wedding dress, wedding rings, tossing a bouquet of flowers, etc.
Although these things feature prominently in modern western weddings, they are not definitive of a wedding ceremony in general. You can have a perfectly valid wedding without a white dress, or even diamond rings.
MODERN GOVERNMENT-ADMINISTERED MARRIAGE
This leads us to our next point, back to “What is marriage?”. A short answer would be the life-long legal public and private partnership between two people. However, that answer is not entirely correct, as there are plenty of people that get divorced, and others that spend their lives together yet never formally tie the knot. Our goal here isn’t to codify marriage, but rather to empower couples to decide what it means to them.
Marriage can be defined as a government issued contract between people that confers certain legal benefits. The wedding ceremony is the ritualization of that marital contract. In other words, marriage is a contract between two parties, and the wedding ceremony is the performative event that symbolizes that contract.
Following on this definition of a wedding ceremony, there is one part of the wedding that is essential, the Declaration of Intent (i.e. the “I Do” part of the wedding, also known as the pledge). This declaration can be seen as the spoken version of the written marital contract. You are saying, “I want to enter into the marital contract.” This is the most important part of a wedding ceremony.
You can learn more about this and the other parts of a wedding ceremony from the Parts of a Wedding Ceremony section.
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE OFFICIANT IN A WEDDING CEREMONY?
When officiating a wedding, your role as the officiant is to conduct the ceremony. Much like a conductor, you will be using words and gestures to indicate what is to be said, who stands where, and who does what. In addition, you are acting in the capacity of a third party administering a contract between two people.
Traditionally, the officiant role was held by someone of high esteem within a community. This may have been a church leader or other high ranking person in the community such as a judge or constable.
Before the government became involved in regulating and recognizing marriage, the officiant would ensure the marriage was recognized by conducting the ceremony in a public setting so that everyone knew that Mr. and Mrs. Smith were married. It was important that these ceremonies had witnesses, so that it became common knowledge that the couple was married.
THE OFFICIANT’S LEGAL ROLE
You can also view your role as officiant from a contractual legal standpoint. In other words, you can think of yourself as the person administering the marital contract to the couple and ensuring that the verbal agreement takes place. The ceremony itself is a performative enactment of the marriage license with the signing being the “I do,” part.
- Your performative role as the officiant is to conduct an awesome wedding ceremony for the couple and wedding party.
- Your bureaucratic role as the officiant is to ensure that both parties are entering into the marital contract of their own free will and sound mind.
- Your legal role is to complete the marriage license with the couple and any required witnesses, and ensure that the completed marriage license be returned to its issuance office.
IS THERE A LEGAL FORM TO A WEDDING CEREMONY?
There is no legal form to a wedding ceremony, other than that the ceremony must include a Declaration of Intent, which is at the core of all wedding ceremonies, no matter the length or elaborateness of the ceremony.
The Declaration of Intent can be understood as the oral version of the marriage license. Basically, the couple is verbally declaring that they want to enter into that contract, i.e., they want to get married. Beyond that, there are no legal requirements or guidelines imposed on the wording and events in the wedding ceremony. What you do outside of that is completely up to you and the couple.
For example, if you want to have a steampunk themed wedding complete with a sermon on how steam, like love, can power the train of marriage, then go for it!
That said, bear in mind that audience members respond to recognizable templates, and that it always helps to have an introduction and conclusion, so that folks have an idea of what’s going on. Because weddings are public ceremonies, they are performed for the audience as well as for the couple.
WHAT HAPPENS IN A WEDDING CEREMONY?
A wedding ceremony is a ritual during which two people get married. There is no legally required form to a wedding ceremony. However, there are well-established traditions that dictate how a wedding ceremony proceeds. These conventions are observed during the vast majority of wedding ceremonies, and guests have come to expect them. In fact, the components of a wedding ceremony, such as the vows or exchange of rings, act as markers that let guests know what’s going on, and what’s coming next.
Understanding these conventions will be helpful when you are reviewing a wedding ceremony script. If a wedding ceremony was a house, this means that the framework is already built for you. Your job is to decorate and expand the house as you and the couple see fit. This is where creativity and personalization come into play as you assist the couple creating a ceremony with our Ceremony Creator.
SO WHAT REALLY HAPPENS DURING A WEDDING CEREMONY?
In just a few sentences, the wedding party enters. Then, in front of the guests, the couple declares their intention to marry, they verbally agree to be married, and then they are declared a married couple by the officiant. This process could last just a few minutes, or longer depending on how the script is written. It’s really that simple.
Of course, most ceremonies are longer because other components like personalized vows, ring exchanges, and readings take place. But these parts of the ceremony aren’t technically required, even if they are important.
THE PARTS OF A WEDDING CEREMONY
- The Procession
- The Greeting
- The Presentation
- The Opening
- The Charge
- The Pledge
- The Vows
- Reading
- Blessing of the Rings
- The Ring Exchange
- The Unity Ritual
- Closing Statement
- Pronouncement
- Kiss
- Introduction
- The Recession
1. THE PROCESSION
The procession marks the formal start of the wedding. This is the part of the ceremony when the wedding party enters. Perhaps there is music, and this can be elaborate or simple, depending on the couple’s wishes.
2. THE GREETING
The officiant greets the guests, introduces the couple, announces the purpose of the gathering, and shares a few words on marriage. This part of the ceremony announces the formal beginning Don’t forget to tell the audience to be seated if they stood during the bride’s entrance.
3. THE PRESENTATION [OF THE BRIDE / GROOM]
If either bride or groom is escorted down the aisle, this is where a parent or parents would give their blessing or show their support of the marriage.
4. THE OPENING (CESSION)
These remarks are the officiants message to everyone as the ceremony begins.
5. THE CHARGE [TO THE BRIDE & GROOM / BRIDE & BRIDE / GROOM & GROOM]
The officiant typically shares words of wisdom or advice about marriage to the couple.
6. THE PLEDGE (DECLARATION OF INTENT)
This declaration is the part of the wedding ceremony when the officiant asks the couple if they want to marry each other, and the couple publicly declares their intent to marry. In some states, this part of the ceremony is mandatory.
Even if it is not required (check to see if it is in your state) most guests expect it, and it’s a good idea to include it.
The declaration of intent is the verbal representation of signing the marriage license. It is the couple’s public declaration that they are knowingly and willingly entering the contract of marriage. Their oral statements are analogous to their signatures on the marriage license. That’s why this part of the wedding ceremony is actually required in some states, and why it’s important to include it.
The wording of the declaration of intent can get quite elaborate depending on the ceremony. Our Ceremony Creator provides many variations on the declaration of intent.
7. THE VOWS EXCHANGE
The couple exchange their vows. There are lots of ways to accomplish this. It’s a great way for the couple to express why they are marrying their partner, and what marriage means to them.
8. READING
There is typically a well-known passage or scripture that is shared. It is common to have a friend or family member share the reading.
9. BLESSING OF THE RINGS
The officiant is given the rings and offers a prayer or sheds light on the symbolism rings hold.
10. THE RINGS EXCHANGE
The couple exchange their rings. Since rings are a physical symbol of marriage, this part of the ceremony lets the couple make a commitment by putting rings on each other’s fingers.
11. THE UNITY RITUAL
There are a variety of unity rituals a couple might take part in to represent their new life together.
12. THE CLOSING STATEMENT
The officiant offers some final words about marriage and the ceremony that just took place.
13. THE PRONOUNCEMENT
The couple is officially declared to be married. That’s the “By the power vested in me by…” part. It’s an indication to guests that the wedding ceremony is coming to a close.
14. KISS
The couple share their first kiss as a married couple.
15. INTRODUCTION
The officiant introduces the couple to their guests. Many times this may include introducing them with a name change for one or both if they decide to hyphenate.
16. THE RECESSION
The ceremony ends and everyone exits the room. But for the officiant, leading this part of the ceremony is important. It lets you tell guests what’s next, and set the tone and action for the remainder of the day. Make sure to plan this part out, and don’t just wing it.
CREATING A CEREMONY
You should be familiar with our Ceremony Creator and Client Portal so you are able to assist couple’s when they have questions. The Ceremony Creator is very intuitive and easy to use.
Most couples will be able to “create” their ceremony independently. Occasionally, you will have a couple that requires assistance. You should monitor your client’s progress on working on the ceremony. If they don’t have a ceremony completed about a month out, you should reach out and ask how you can assist them.
HOW TO PREPARE FOR OFFICIATING A WEDDING CEREMONY
- Nail Down the Logistics
- Review the Ceremony
- Final Draft, Rehearse and Polish
- Practice and Internalize
If you follow all of these recommendations, you will be fully prepared to conduct the wedding ceremony. That being said, you may want to check out the “Officiating a Wedding” section for some tips to make sure things go extra smooth on the wedding day.
NAIL DOWN THE LOGISTICS
Planning and preparing for the ceremony can be the most stressful part of weddings, and you don’t want that stress to spill over into the event. The sooner you take care of the details, the better. Coordinate with the couple and get the answer to these questions…
A. WHEN IS THE WEDDING?
Make sure to block out the time. Put it in your calendar, phone, etc.
B. WHERE IS THE VENUE?
It may be a backyard, it may be a wedding venue or a beach. Wherever it is going to be held, the venue can inform the tone of the ceremony. Additionally, it helps to know where you will be speaking.
C. HOW WILL I GET THERE?
Figure it out, and lock in in, and because travel is stressful enough without last-minute scrambling.
D. WHAT SHOULD I WEAR?
The way that we dress sends important social cues, and helps to set the tone of the ceremony. Find out what the couple has in mind, and if they don’t know, collaborate and maybe you’ll come up with something interesting or fitting together.
This takes care of the important logistics. Getting these points out of the way early will help to establish the tone you want to set when you begin writing the ceremony.
REVIEW THE CEREMONY
Now that you’ve nailed down the what, when, and where, it’s time to review the ceremony itself. Before you begin reviewing the ceremony, we recommend you follow these steps.
LEARN ABOUT THE WEDDING CEREMONY
Read through the ceremony your clients created on our Ceremony Creator. This is not complicated stuff, but it is important for you to read and get a feel of the ceremony. After reading through the ceremony, you will have a solid understanding of:
- The ceremony as a whole
- Its individual pieces
- Your role and responsibilities as the officiant
MEET WITH THE COUPLE
The purpose of this meeting is to:
- Get everybody on the same page
- Get a better idea of the “flavor” of the ceremony
The following questions will help the couple tell you what you need to know as officiant and will save everybody valuable time.
- Are there any special rituals you want included, such as a unity candle, or ancestral blessings?
- Are any other parties involved in the ceremony?
- Have you written your vows?
- Is there anything else that I have not addressed that you would like to share?
The answers to these questions will provide all you need to understand the scope of your responsibilities.
OFFER TO HELP WITH THE WEDDING VOWS
You, as the officiant, are in the unique position to be a valuable and helpful resource to the couple, especially when it comes to writing their vows.
You may have never provided wedding vow counsel before. Don’t let this hold you back, or make you think you are unqualified. You do not need a philosophy degree to help someone with their wedding vows. All that is involved is an honest conversation, the right questions, and listening.
On that note, follow the steps below for the best results.
- Is the couple interested in your help with their vows?
- The first thing, of course, is to find out if the couple wants help. Maybe they want to do this on their own. That’s fine, it means one less thing you need to do, and you can move on to other things.
- If they do want help, set up an appointment with them individually. When you meet, you can start by asking the following questions.
IF THE COUPLE NEEDS HELP WRITING VOWS
Use this opportunity to give the couple some direction. A great way to do this is to ask:
- How did you two meet?
- When did you know you were in love?
- What is a specific thing you love about your partner?
- Was there an event that really articulated that thing you love?
- Is there something you have wanted to tell them but have not for some reason? Perhaps it sounded cheesy? Or you were worried that it might come off heavy handed? Well, this is your chance!
- Remember that time you two…? What a hoot!
- Is there something your partner has done in the past that surprised you, in a good way?
- If your partner was leaving for Mars tomorrow and you knew you would not see them face to face for years, what would you want to say?
ONCE THE VOWS ARE WRITTEN
If the couple has written their vows then this is a great opportunity to ask:
- Would they be interested in reading what they have? If not that is perfectly fine.
- Do they want feedback? Advice? If not that is also perfectly fine.
This is a wonderful opportunity that benefits both parties through collaboration. These conversations will provide insight into the tone of the ceremony and you will help the couple accomplish a task that can be quite daunting.
Stay in touch. Keep each other accountable. If the couple planned on writing their vows, but has been procrastinating, follow up with them. They won’t resent a helpful reminder to get it done.
REVIEW THE FINAL DRAFT, REHEARSE & POLISH
By this point you should have everything you need for the ceremony. Review the final draft and confirm it is exactly what the couple wants. Now that your draft is ready for rehearsal, it’s time to take your script and make sure everything reads out loud the way it sounds in your head.
READ THE CEREMONY TO YOURSELF OUT LOUD
Pay attention to anything that feels clunky, that you have trouble saying, or otherwise doesn’t feel quite right. Make the necessary corrections. Often times, things that look good on paper do not translate well when spoken aloud.
Before you really start to polish your wedding ceremony script, read it aloud to catch phrases that may trip you up or otherwise feel cumbersome when recited aloud.
SOLICIT THE HELP OF A FRIEND FOR YOUR FIRST FEW WEDDINGS
Find someone to listen to you rehearse the ceremony. Having a second pair of ears is a great way to uncover potential issues that you were unaware of. Take and apply all constructive feedback.
Remember, your friend is here to help you improve the script, not to criticize you as a person. A good ceremony script is about the couple, not about your skills. The more you open yourself up to constructive feedback, the better your finished script will be.
PRACTICE AND INTERNALIZE
At this point you should have a polished ceremony with the final wording. In the days leading up to the ceremony, we recommend that you set some time aside each day to practice the script.
Set some time aside each day to practice reading the ceremony script aloud. This should take between five and ten minutes each time, maybe even less. The following are thing you can work on to perfect the ceremony.
BE AWARE OF YOUR CADENCE
Use a stopwatch to find out how long it takes you to speak the ceremony. This is a great way for you to get a clear idea of how long you will be speaking. After doing this several times, you will also have a better idea of when you are rushing.
When it comes to public speaking, it is important to speak clearly and slowly. Because of the adrenaline rush, most people with little public speaking experience tend to speak too fast. Knowing how much time the ceremony should take will give you an indication of whether and how much you should pace yourself.
CREATE PRACTICE OPPORTUNITIES
We all have busy lives and it may be hard to set aside time to practice the ceremony script. Think about places in your every day schedule where you can squeeze in a practice session. Practice in the morning while getting ready for work, or in the car during your commute, etc. There are many moments during your day that you will be able to set aside to memorize the script.
PRACTICE THE MOTIONS
Conducting a wedding ceremony is not just a function of saying the words. It is a performative event, and just like theater, to do it well, it is important to think of the gestures and actions that will be happening on stage. For instance, what actions do you do during the Rings Exchange or during the Declaration of Intent?
In theater, this is referred to as “blocking”. Once you have familiarized yourself with the words, your brain will be freed up to focus more on the actions associated with the words. Block out all these actions so that they are paired with the corresponding words. So for instance, you will know to turn to each couple when delivering the pledge.
DRESS PRACTICE
Wear something appropriate, hold a book, use the script as a prop. You will notice that this may throw off your previous work at familiarization and blocking.
With a prop in hand, such as a Bible or ceremony script notes, you may notice that you will have to modify certain actions. For example, if you are involved in handling rings during the rings exchange. Which hand will be holding the book? Which hand will give the rings to the couple? These are all things to figure out in advance so that you know exactly what to do during the actual ceremony.
Also, many people find that holding a prop helps them a lot. It may feel awkward standing on a stage talking with no podium in front of you and with nothing for your hands to do. Holding a book gives your hands a job and goes a long way to mitigate that weird feeling of standing on a stage speaking with empty hands.
FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS
- Show up an hour early on the wedding day.
- Before the ceremony, check in with the couple or wedding planner in case there are any last minute changes you need to be aware of.
- Make sure to bring a pen.
- Bring a ceremony book/binder. Holding a nice looking book makes the optics of the ceremony look better, especially for photographs. Also, you should place the ceremony inside the book; that way, you can have a reference without having an ugly piece of paper in view of the audience.
- Before the couple kisses, stand to the side so that they can have all the focus, and the photographer and audience can take better pictures.
HOW TO LEAD THE CEREMONY WITH CONVICTION AND CONFIDENCE
The wedding officiant’s role is more than leading the ceremony and signing the marriage documents. The wedding officiant embodies the pomp and circumstance of the ceremony, they enact the legal and social aspects of the day, and they are front-and-center as the couple promise themselves to each other in marriage.
CALMING A NERVOUS BRIDE OR GROOM DURING THE CEREMONY
One of our couples once expressed upfront: they expected to be very nervous at their ceremony, and asked what the Minister could do to help them calm down. Its an uncommon question, but only because many brides and grooms are usually afraid to ask. Weddings are emotional and there will be plenty of nervousness to go around.
HANDLING A CEREMONY MISTAKE IN THE MOMENT
It happens to the best of us… sooner or later, if you officiate enough wedding ceremonies, you’re gonna make a goof. It may be a missed word, an incorrect pronunciation, losing your place in the ceremony; maybe even an outside distraction that’s not your fault! Don’t worry and don’t dwell on the past – it’s not the goof that matters, its how you handle it.
CO-OFFICIATING A WEDDING CEREMONY
Every couple has the freedom to conduct their wedding however they like, and that extends to the number of ministers. However, only one person can be recognized legally as the couple’s officiant: the person who signs their marriage license.
HOW TO MAINTAIN COMMUNICATION WITH YOUR COUPLE
If you’ve got a ceremony coming up, its time to start planning! The first thing you need to do is schedule a couple important meetings with your couple: an initial check-in and a follow-up as the wedding approaches.
HOW TO INCLUDE FAMILY AND FRIENDS IN THE WEDDING CEREMONY
When creating a wedding ceremony, many couples want to know how to get their family, friends, or in some cases, all of their guests involved. We love it when they do!
HOW TO FILL OUT A MARRIAGE LICENSE
As the wedding officiant, one of your main responsibilities is filling out the marriage license. This can get confusing if you are not familiar with this process. The pages below cover the most common questions people have when filling out a marriage license.
OFFICIANT TITLE ON MARRIAGE LICENSE
If the marriage license asks for your Title, write “Minister”.
When you become ordained with American Marriage Ministries, you are accepted into our church as a minister. It is with this title, Minister, that you have the authority to perform marriage.
RELIGIOUS DENOMINATION ON MARRIAGE LICENSE
If the marriage license asks for your Denomination, write “Non-Denominational”, unless the marriage was celebrated in accordance with a specific denominational rite, which you should specify.
By performing marriage as an AMM minister, you are acting as a representative of American Marriage Ministries, a non-denominational and interfaith church. For this reason “Non-Denominational” is usually the most appropriate response.
If your ceremony was celebrated with the tradition of a specific denomination, you should specify this (i.e. Baptist). Additionally, there are a few counties that will not allow ministers to specify “Non-Denominational”, if you are informed of this by your local county clerk, write “American Marriage Ministries”.
CEREMONY TYPE ON MARRIAGE LICENSE
The marriage license may ask whether the wedding was Civil or Religious. Unless otherwise specified, you should mark “Religious”.
Even if you perform a ceremony that is secular in nature, you will be doing so in your capacity as a minister, which is a “Religious” official. In general, a wedding is only registered as “Civil” when it has been performed by a judge or other officer of the court.
WITNESS REQUIREMENTS ON MARRIAGE LICENSE
Many states require that 1 – 2 witnesses also sign the marriage license.
It is a requirement in many states that a witness, or pair of witnesses, also sign the marriage license. The witness(es) must complete their required fields on the license and sign the document. Traditionally this is done by the maid of honor and/or best man. It is also common for the parents to sign as a witness.
States that require two adults as a witnesses:
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Delaware
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Nebraska
- New Mexico
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Rhode Island
- Utah
- Washington
- Wisconsin
States that require one adult as a witness:
- California
- Iowa
- Nevada
- New Jersey
- New York
WHAT ARE THE WEDDING OFFICIANT REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS IN PENNSYLVANIA?
You may be surprised to hear this, but wedding officiants in Pennsylvania are not required to register with any government office prior to performing marriage. The Pennsylvania State Government has no laws requiring officiant registration or office dedicated to the registration of wedding officiants.
Pennsylvania does have a law (Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 1503, see below) that specifies who can solemnize marriage. This includes all ministers, including online ordained ministers. For most Americans, getting ordained is the easiest way to gain the legal right to solemnize weddings. In order to be ordained in Pennsylvania, one must be at least 18 years old. However, there are no laws, offices, or procedures requiring officiants to register with any government office.
Simply put, once you are an ordained minister you immediately have the legal ability to officiate weddings anywhere in Pennsylvania. All ordained ministers, including those ordained online, are recognized in Pennsylvania. To learn more about getting ordained in Pennsylvania with AMM, check out their Get Ordained in Pennsylvania page. You can request ordainment online through this AMM form.
(a) General rule. The following are authorized to solemnize marriages between persons that produce a marriage license issued under this part:
[…] (6) A minister, priest or rabbi of any regularly established church or congregation.(b) Religious organizations. Every religious society, religious institution or religious organization in this Commonwealth may join persons together in marriage when at least one of the persons is a member of the society, institution or organization, according to the rules and customs of the society, institution or organization.
NOTE: This is an excerpt, to read more go to the Full Statute on Pennsylvania Marriage Laws.
KEEP RECORDS OF YOUR MINISTRY CREDENTIALS
Though there are no officiant registration requirements in Pennsylvania, you must be an ordained minister to be able to legally perform marriage. Local regulations in Pennsylvania stipulate that wedding officiants under the designation of “Minister” be ordained by a religious organization, such as American Marriage Ministries.
While you are not required to register with any Pennsylvania government office as a wedding officiant, it is a good idea to keep personal records of your official Ministry Credentials. Proof of your ordination is essential in the event that the couple, government officials, or the wedding venue request to see proof of your ordination.
We recommend that you obtain a Pennsylvania Minister Ordination Package from AMM to receive your official ministry credentials. This includes your official Ordination Certificate and a Letter of Good Standing, signed by a church officer, dated, and notarized.
WHO CAN OFFICIATE WEDDINGS IN NEW YORK?
In New York, each city and town determines its own officiant registration requirements, except that every wedding officiant in New York must be at least 18 years old.
Most cities and towns do not require officiant registration before performing marriage. The one big exemption is New York City, which does require officiant registration.
That being said, you should always check with the local city or town clerk before performing marriage in that jurisdiction. Call the city or town clerk’s office where the couple intends to get married. That office will inform you as to whether you need to register with their office and/or submit your ministry credentials.
If you plan on Officiating Weddings in New York City then you are required to register with the NYC Clerk’s Office Marriage Bureau.
HOW TO REGISTER AS A WEDDING OFFICIANT WITH THE NYC MARRIAGE BUREAU
The NYC Marriage Bureau has jurisdiction over the 5 boroughs that comprise New York City, and allows only those mentioned under § 11 of the Laws of New York to be registered as wedding officiants. All ordained ministers, including those ordained online, are recognized in NYC. You can get ordained quickly through AMM’s online form.
- A clergyman or minister of any religion.
- The senior leader, or any of the other leaders, of The Society for Ethical Culture in the city of New York, having its principal office in the borough of Manhattan.
- The leader of The Brooklyn Society for Ethical Culture, having its principal office in the borough of Brooklyn of the city of New York.
- The leader of the Westchester Ethical Society, having its principal office in Westchester county.
- The leader of the Ethical Culture Society of Long Island, having its principal office in Nassau county.
- The leader of the Riverdale-Yonkers Ethical Society having its principal office in Bronx county.
- The leader of any other Ethical Culture Society affiliated with the American Ethical Union.
If you are planning on officiating weddings in any of these localities then you must first register with the NYC Marriage Bureau. Your state or country of residence is irrelevant to the officiant registration process. Normally, registration is done in person and takes no more than 1 hour. Considering the COVID epidemic, plan for delays in this process. That being so, it should not take long once you have all the required materials.
In order to successfully register with the NYC Marriage Bureau you will need to submit your:
- Ordination Certificate,
- NYC Letter of Consent (addressed to the City Clerk),
- completed NYC Marriage Officiant Registration Form,
- valid government ID (driver’s license, military ID, passport, or birth certificate),
- $15 application processing fee, payable in person by credit card or a money order addressed to the “City Clerk”.
IMPORTANT: Do not complete the online application more than 21 days before you finish your registration in person. The application expires after 21 days, at which point you will have to re-submit the online application.
You can order a NYC Minister Ordination Package from AMM to get your Official Ordination Certificate and Letter of Consent easily. The Letter of Consent is addressed to the NYC Clerk, signed by a church officer and notarized.
Once you have everything you need, you can complete your officiant registration in person at the City Clerk’s office:
Office of the City Clerk
Marriage Officiant Registration Clerk
141 Worth Street
New York, NY 10013
If you are not able to register in person and the circumstances are extenuating, you can make arrangements to with the City Clerk to complete your application by mail. Please be mindful that they only allow this on a case-by-case basis. For further questions you can contact the NYC Marriage Bureau at:
Phone: (212) 669-8090 Hours: M-F 8:30am-3:45pm
Providing there are no complications, your successful registration with the NYC Marriage Bureau should take no more than 30-60 minutes. Once approved, you will have the authority to perform marriage in all five boroughs of New York City.
You can read more in AMM’s How to Officiate a Wedding in NYC page.
WHO CAN OFFICIATE WEDDINGS IN OHIO?
The Ohio Revised Code § 3101.12 (see below) states that all wedding officiants are required to register with the office of the Ohio Secretary of State before performing marriage. All wedding officiants in Ohio must be at least 18 years old.
All ordained ministers, including those ordained online, are recognized in Ohio. Before registering with the Secretary of State, you can get ordained through this AMM form.
[The following] may join together as husband and wife any persons who are not prohibited by law from being joined in marriage:
- An ordained or licensed minister of any religious society or congregation within this state who is licensed to solemnize marriages.
- A judge of a county court in accordance with § 1907.18 of the Revised Code.
- A judge of a municipal court in accordance with § 1901.14 of the Revised Code.
- A probate judge in accordance with § 2101.27 of the Revised Code.
- The mayor of a municipal corporation in any county in which such municipal corporation wholly or partly lies.
- The superintendent of the state school for the deaf.
- Any religious society in conformity with the rules of its church.
DETAILED ORDAINMENT STEPS FOR OHIO OFFICIANTS VIA MAIL
Registration with the Ohio Secretary of State is simple. You can complete the entire process by mail. Provided there are no complications, the Secretary’s office takes no more than 2-3 days to process your application. Your state or country of residence is irrelevant to the officiant registration process.
In short, you will need:
- to complete and submit the Application for Minister’s License to Solemnize Marriage,
- to submit an official copy of your Ministry Credentials to the Secretary of State,
- to send a $10 check or money order, payable to the “Ohio Secretary of State”.
You can get started quickly by ordering a Ohio Minister Ordination Package from AMM; it contains all required officiant registration documents for the Ohio Secretary of State, including the Ministry Credentials and Application. You will need to submit these documents alongside a $10 check or money order payable to the “Ohio Secretary of State”. The mail address for the Secretary of State is as follows:
Ohio Secretary of State
180 E Broad St Suite 103
Columbus, Ohio 43215
If you have questions about the minister registration process you can contact the Ohio Secretary of State as well:
Phone: (614) 728-9200
Hours: 8am-5pm M-F
As soon as you are registered with the Ohio Secretary of State you will have the authority to perform marriage anywhere in Ohio!
As officiant, you’re one of the most important members of the wedding party. After all, it’s your job to preside over the vows as the couple pledges their love to each other. And while there are a lot of logistics to consider, what you wear is just as crucial as your other responsibilities. You will want to discuss the details of what you will be wearing and have the couple give their approval.

There are no hard and fast rules where wedding officiant attire is concerned. As long as you opt for fashion that matches the formality of the event and doesn’t draw attention away from the to-be-weds, you’ll be in great shape. But just in case you’d like more detailed directions to vet your outfit, here are the questions to ask the guests of honor.
THE DRESS CODE
Most wedding guests will be getting details about dress code and event formality when they get their wedding invitations, but as a principal part of the wedding, you’ll want to have the details figured out way before then. If you don’t already have the answers to these questions, make a point to ask sooner rather than later: What is the dress code of the wedding? Does it call for formal, semi-formal, cocktail or casual wedding attire? Where will the ceremony take place? Will it be at your wedding venue or another location? Outside or inside? What will the wedding party be wearing? Would you like me to take cues from the colors in their palette or from your attire?
HOW IT FITS
A ceremony can be as short as 15 minutes or as long as a half hour, depending on which traditions the couple includes. This means that comfort is essential—from the silhouette of the dress to your shoes. Bottom line: You want to avoid pulling down your hem, adjusting your neckline, smoothing any puckering seams, or stepping out of too-tight or too-tall shoes altogether.
As the master of ceremonies, you’ll want to dress in a classic, tasteful way that feels worthy of the occasion. This means choosing appropriate hemlines (maxis and midis are more suitable in this context), necklines, and points of interest – less is more when it comes to over-the-top embellishments, high slits and cutouts.
HOW IT PHOTOGRAPHS
Your role as officiant puts you front row center for photos of the wedding ceremony. Your wedding officiant dress should match the rest of the wedding party and the overall vibe. It’s common for couples to ask their officiant to use the colors worn by the bridesmaids and groomsmen as inspiration, either in a similar shade or the exact shade in an alternative silhouette. If you’re allowed to choose your own attire, a black dress or a dress in another neutral color are polished choices. It’s a good idea to avoid busy prints and patterns in general, as they can clash in photos.
Examples

Navy will always blend well, no matter the season. With an elegant bow belt, this knee-length cocktail dress is the perfect combination of simple and elegant.

This floor-length dress checks every wedding officiant dress box: the midnight blue hue is a great neutral, the silhouette is modest but not frumpy and the sequined flare sleeves are just festive enough.

You can’t go wrong with classic black lace and a tailored silhouette. This timeless ensemble works for formal, semi formal or cocktail dress codes. Just add drop earrings.

A wedding officiant dress in muted metallics is the best of both worlds: It’s glam and will photograph beautifully, but isn’t too flashy. The tulle flutter sleeves and floral-inspired beadwork on this rose gold dress is made for a vintage wedding.

This Jackie O-inspired dress is impossibly chic. The feminine scalloped detail on the sleeves and hem and pearl collar add fashion-forward flair to an otherwise pared down style.

If you’re opting for a black dress, this minimalist A-line midi option with a fun cutout back is perfect for more casual nuptials.

If you’re officiating a black tie wedding, consider this crystal-encrusted dress in the biscotti colorway. Thanks to luxe embellishments and a sophisticated illusion neckline, it will look right at home standing between a white wedding dress and/or black tuxedo.

The stretch knit ponte fabric on this crew neck column dress is exactly what we were thinking when we said “wear something you feel comfortable and confident in”. And the pearl cuffs are an ultra-stylish detail, especially if you know that the bride’s dress has some pearl accenting, too.

Jewel tones for a fall wedding are a perfect marriage. A great choice with the lush green color, slim fit and the subtle ruffle hem of this dress.

This three-piece pantsuit with glittering sequin lace and flattering wide-leg pants. The relaxed, menswear-inspired fit is equal parts comfy and classic.

Not all wedding officiant dresses are created equal. If you’re presiding over a cool wedding, only a cool girl fit will do. This glossy satin midi dress with a handkerchief hem is just the ticket.
What should a male wedding officiant wear? The officiate should ask the bride if she has a preference for his attire. Otherwise, a black or grey suit, a light-colored shirt, and a tie that is similar to the groom and his groomsmen. The officiant attire should not distract or stand out too much from the bride and groom. Here are some great ideas for what a male wedding officiant should wear that is appropriate and complementary to the wedding:

The bride (or groom) might have a specific wedding theme in mind with matching attire. Also, the officiant is in most of the couple’s wedding ceremony photos, so they’ll want to make sure they’re not wearing something distracting and outlandish. If the bride doesn’t have a preference for what the male officiant should wear, here are a few things for the officiant to think about.
FORMALITY OF THE VENUE
Consider the formality and the venue. Is the bride planning a traditional or formal wedding? Maybe the wedding is rustic, outdoor, on the beach, or more casual. If you’re not sure, ask the bride what the theme and venue will be. For example, if the wedding is a rustic theme where the groom and groomsmen will be wearing jeans and vests, the bride might not want the officiant to wear a tux or suit. At the very least, you might choose to wear a suit without a tie.
COLOR PALETTE
What is the color palette? Find out what the color scheme of the wedding will be. You may want to ask the bride what the groom and groomsmen will be wearing. If they are wearing tan, you might not want to show up in a black suit. Keep your colors neutral and make sure that the bride and groom are front and center with you, the officiant, only in the background. Additionally, you’ll want to wear a tie that matches the wedding colors so that you don’t end up wearing a color that clashes with the rest of the wedding party and decor.
STYLE
Stick with solids. No matter what color you end up wearing, stick to solid colors and no patterns. Try to stay away from plaids and stripes. Even your tie should be solid or a subtle pattern.
Make sure you’re comfortable. You’ll be on your feet the entire time and the focus will be on everything you say. People will notice your body language if you’re uncomfortable.
Examples
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The male wedding officiant shouldn’t look like the groom and groomsmen. If they’re not wearing tuxes, then the wedding officiant shouldn’t wear a tux. However, if they are dressing up in tuxedos, then it might be appropriate for the officiant to do the same. Otherwise, he could wear a nice black suit or whatever color matches/compliments the wedding party.
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Unless the bride instructs otherwise, the wedding officiant should still dress up slightly for a casual wedding. The wedding officiant’s role is a very important part of the couple’s special day so the officiant should dress the part.
For a casual wedding, a simple pair of dress slacks and a white button-up shirt. The officiant could also wear a suit jacket without a tie. However, the bride might ask for the officiant to wear a nice pair of jeans with a white button-up shirt if the wedding theme is casual and rustic.
When in doubt, male wedding officiants should ask the bride what her preference is for his attire. She will more than likely have an idea of what she wants the officiant to wear. The theme, colors, and general feel of the wedding will determine what is appropriate for the male wedding officiant to wear.